If you’re a programmer or software developer who wants to get into ethical hacking, you’ll need to learn one of the 11 languages listed below. Each of these languages is well-suited for penetration testing and vulnerability assessment, and they all have active open source communities that are constantly developing new tools and techniques.
So which language should you choose? It really depends on your specific needs and preferences. But with so many great options available, there’s definitely a language out there for everyone.
In this blog post, we will discuss the 11 best programming languages for ethical hacking in 2022. These languages are popular among hackers and security professionals because they offer a variety of features that make them useful for ethical hacking. So, without further ado, let’s get started.
Table of Contents
Why is Programming Important for Hackers?
The importance of programming in hacking cannot be underestimated. Before understanding which languages are best for it, you must first understand why this skill matters so much to hackers and cybercriminals alike:
- Programming is an important skill for hackers because it allows them to write code that can be used to exploit vulnerabilities in systems.
- Additionally, programming also allows hackers to develop tools and scripts that can be used for reconnaissance, scanning and attacking systems.
- Finally, programming also allows hackers to develop malware and ransomware, which can be used to infect and damage systems.
Best Programming Languages for Ethical Hacking in 2022
1. Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted language that is widely used in cybersecurity. It has libraries for networking and programming and other useful features such as programming support for SSL (secure sockets layer), email servers, web servers, and databases.
Python is the go-to language for hackers looking to automate their on-demand hacking programs. It’s easy, flexible, and versatile, with powerful features like dynamic typing or object-oriented programming that make it perfect in this context.
It also comes with an interactive prompt that allows you to run code interactively from inside your editor or IDE without installing anything on the server-side of things. The Python programming language has been around since 1991 and has a very large community of developers who are constantly working on improving it.
2. Java
Java is another programming language that ethical hackers commonly utilize. It runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which allows programmers to run their code without needing any specific hardware or software dependencies installed onto their system beforehand.
Java also offers many libraries for programming, such as cryptography, networking, and graphical user interface development. Additionally, Java is a platform-independent language which means that the same code can be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without requiring any modifications.
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3. C++
C++ is another popular programming language that is frequently used in ethical hacking. It has been around since 1985 and is a powerful programming language that offers many features for programming, such as low-level memory access, object-oriented programming, template metaprogramming, and concurrency. Additionally, C++ compiles code into machine code, making it very fast and efficient.
Hacking in C++ is an art, and if you’re looking to break into some corporate software, this language will give your program low-level access. This can be necessary for analyzing machine code without bypass.
4. Ruby
Ruby on Rails is a web development framework that is written in the programming language, Ruby. It offers many features for programming such as databases, web servers, and programming support for JavaScript frameworks like ReactJS or AngularJS. Additionally, Ruby on Rails is a full-stack framework that allows developers to build frontend applications with ease using the same programming language that backend programmers utilize daily (Ruby).
Hackers can use Ruby to write small or big scripts. Hackers have used this programming language to take advantage of company systems, and it’s not hard for them because the coding process is straightforward. However, PHP is often used interchangeably with Bash Scripting.
5.C
Understanding how the computer stores and retrieves data is crucial in any programming language. C Programming enables you to do this with ease, as it provides access not only to hardware additives like RAM but also to device resources such as hard drives or even buttons on screens.
C Programming is one of the most versatile programming languages in use today. It’s used for creating rootkits, shellcodes, and undetectable malware and exploits.
Objective C is a programming language that was created by Apple Inc. in 1983 as an improvement over the original C programming language (which was created by Dennis Ritchie).
The programming language offers many programming features, such as object-oriented programming, garbage collection, and programming support for the Cocoa Touch frameworks.
Additionally, Objective-C is a cross-platform programming language. Thus, it can be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without any modifications.
6. JavaScript
Brendan Eich created the JavaScript programming language in 1995 as a programming language that is used to create dynamic web pages. It offers many features for programming, such as programming support for client-side web development, programming support for server-side web development, and programming support for cross-platform application development. Additionally, JavaScript is a cross-platform programming language.
With the rise of mobile devices and web-based applications, JavaScript has become a necessity for securing your site. Security professionals use this programming language to make websites more secure. It allows you to access the frontend and backend of your site so that any vulnerabilities in these areas will show up immediately and without warning.
7. PHP
PHP is not just a language but an altogether different way of thinking. It requires you to write codes so the server can execute them on request and without mistakes. When the coding is performed solely on a server, this series can cause maximum attacks because clients are unable to see it.
The PHP language is a server-side programming language that is mainly used to construct websites. Thus, learning PHP will help combat malicious attacks and make your site more secure and ethical hacking.
The PHP programming language was created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf to improve the Perl programming language. It offers many programming features, such as support for web development, database development, and graphical user interface development. Additionally, PHP is a cross-platform programming language, meaning it can be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without any modifications.
8. Perl
Perl programming language was created by Larry Wall in 1987 as a programming language that is optimized for processing text. It offers many features for programming, such as programming support for UNIX system administration, programming support for web development, and database development. Additionally, Perl is a cross-platform programming language. This means that it can also be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without any modifications.
With its ability to edit Linux documents and create exploits, this programming language is valuable to the hacker community. The power of Perl allows you to manipulate any type or size operating system command that is given as input – which can then be used in an exploit.
9. SQL programming language
SQL is a powerful programming language that allows for web hacking. This type of code was originally designed to access and edit large databases. Thus, ethical hackers can use this programming language to hack large databases.
SQL Programming Language was created by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce in 1970 as a programming language that is optimized for processing database queries. It offers many features for programming, such as programming support for database development, programming support for graphical user interface development, and programming support for enterprise application development.
Additionally, SQL is a cross-platform programming language. This means that it can be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without any modifications.
10. Assembly programming language
Assembly is a low-degree programming language that ethical hackers can use to hack primitive systems. It helps hackers manage the inner workings of these architectural devices directly on their own degree level.
Assembly programming language was created by Jack B. Dennis and Martin Richards in 1968 as a programming language that is optimized for programming microprocessors. It offers many features for programming, such as programming support for embedded systems, programming support for system administration, and programming support for UNIX shell scripting.
However, Assembly is a cross-platform programming language that can be used on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without any modifications.
11. Bash programming language
Bash is the default command shell for Linux and Unix distributions. This means it’s important in ethical hacking because this opens up possibilities that other shells don’t offer.
Bash programming language was created by Brian Fox in 1989 as the programming language for the GNU project. It offers many programming features, such as programming support for system administration, programming support for UNIX shell scripting, and programming support for web development. Additionally, Bash is a cross-platform programming language which means that it can be run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux systems without any modifications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these are some of the best programming languages for ethical hacking in 2022. These programming languages offer many features that make them ideal for penetration testing and other security-related tasks. If you’re interested in learning any of these programming languages, be sure to research different resources online to find the right one for you.
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